Making Supporting Runs

Movement off-the-ball done with the purpose of preserving possession is referred to as "providing support". Generally, showing up for a pass is considered an offensive action, but closer examination shows that supporting runs can have defensive character. Possession in itself must not be associated with attacking. For example, some teams keep possession of the ball when trying to preserve a narrow lead.

General principles

Spacing
When attacking, players must preserve space between each other. This gives them an advantage by forcing the defensive team to spread out. It would be easier for a defender to cover or pressure two attackers when they are close together. Therefore, when a teammate is running into your spot, you must find another one, or take his. On the other hand, if you're making a run to an area where a teammate is already present you should notify him to move out of your way.

Creating space
When defending, teams usually saturate the area in front of their own goal. This makes them less permeable to direct attacks. When trying to get open for a pass, a player must usually move away from the opposition's zone of pressure. That means moving back or towards the sideline, away from the middle of the pitch.

Target man
Players situated in an "appetizing" area are almost always marked. To receive a pass, they have to move, dragging their marker along. If properly timed, this could leave a hole in the defensive line, suitable for a through pass or for another attacker to move into. Another variation might be actually passing the ball to a marked, target player. He moves sideways or back with the ball drawing his marker in. Then, he suddenly lays the ball back to the distributor. Dribbling sideways or toward one’s own goal is a good way of pulling apart tight defensive lines.

Methods of Giving Support

Back support
Giving back support means providing a passing lane, behind the ball carrier. When the ball is out on the wing, it is a good idea to give the ball carrier a back pass option. If he plays the ball back, you usually want to switch it to the other side.

Changing point of attack
Passes that are perpendicular to the goal line, often create shooting opportunities. Changing the point of attack with a long pass creates a lot of work for a shifted, compact defense.